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irritable bowel syndrome
This disease was also formerly known as spastic bowel.
It is more common in females and typically occurs in the age group of 20 to 40.
Patients have abdominal pain and cramping, constipation or diarrhea or alternating constipation or diarrhea. Patients typically DO NOT have symptoms at night time.
Many of these patients may also be lactose intolerant.
Unlike Inflammatory Bowel Disease, these patients have a normal hemoglobin and normal ESR (a blood test which is elevated if there is inflammation in the body).
The disease does not affect the life span but can make things inconvenient for the patient.
One of the commonest feature of IBS is abdominal pain relieved with a bowel movement.
Treatment includes taking a high fiber diet and symptomatic treatment with antidiarrheal agents, judicious use of safe laxatives and anti spasmodics (medicines which relieve pain by relieving bowel spasm).
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